Journal Reviews

Non-surgical rhinoplasty: key indications and considerations for nasal augmentation

1 October 2016 | | Aesthetic Medicine, Rhinoplasty | Non-surgical rhinoplasty, Anatomy, Dermal fillers, Botulinum toxin

The author discusses a personal perspective, and preferred treatment techniques of non-surgical rhinoplasty, using dermal fillers and botulinum toxin. Onabotulinum toxin A and incobotulinum A are discussed for off-label use in this advanced indication, and the author suggests using calcium...

Classification and assessment of midfacial fractures: no more Le Fort facial fractures

16 June 2016 | | Facial Plastic Surgery, Maxillofacial Surgery | Midface fractures, Internal orbital fractures, Naso-orbito-ethmoidal fractures, Anatomy, Le Fort classification

There is some evidence that severe or complex midfacial or orbital fractures have declined over the last decade. Interestingly there is also evidence of an increase in road traffic accidents but a decrease in facial injuries. This is possibly attributed...

Advanced botulinum toxin injection techniques for lower facial correction

6 April 2016 | | Aesthetic Medicine | Botulinum toxin, Lower face, Glabellar, Anatomy, Complications

The author discusses practical guidance for treating the lower face with botulinum toxin. Whilst Abobotulinumtoxin A and Onabotulinumtoxin A are discussed in relation to treating the lower face, Incobotulinum toxin A is not acknowledged, despite the available literature on the...